[Pawged] Strawberry Fields (Pawging on Fremont / 07.02.2025)

Strawberry Fields struts down the street like a filthy temptress, her massive ass jiggling with every step and her fiery red hair catching the light as she flaunts her juicy curves for all to see, knowing PuertoRock is waiting back at the studio with his throbbing cock ready to ravage her. Once inside,…